【影片原名】Citizen Kane
$ G4 S1 G9 }' A) r& _: j
【中文译名】公民凯恩/大国民
( [0 W2 ]6 j9 t9 B: E* Q3 g
【出品公司】Mercury Productions
! \: r9 A+ N$ [1 k$ o, S2 R
【上映日期】1941年9月5日 美国
/ m+ o& E( d" a4 Y( X【影片级别】Canada:F (Ontario) | Canada:G (Manitoba/Nova Scotia/Quebec) | Netherlands:6 | South Korea:12 | Brazil
ivre
: o1 k. \9 H/ d8 N3 ?, J- v0 @% B【IMDB链接】
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0033467/2 {! ]' {3 V# c2 F9 I
【
IMDB评分】
8.6/10 (156,853 votes) Top 250: #381 A! }8 q3 j' J) X, @
【国 家】美国
& H. l1 x) S/ M7 b
【类 别】剧情/悬疑
! J- g4 Q* X/ a1 M【导 演】奥逊·威尔斯 Orson Welles
0 _( o2 H& r* p8 x
【主 演】奥逊·威尔斯 Orson Welles ....Kane
c2 F* P0 c2 R9 ?( l% o' ]6 y
多萝西·康明戈尔 Dorothy Comingore ....Susan Alexander Kane
+ q: V0 G" q; K. O' k7 q5 K 阿格妮丝·摩尔海德 Agnes Moorehead ....Mary Kane
9 ^8 Z, @# v8 L 约瑟夫·科顿 Joseph Cotten ....Jedediah Leland
! C% \# e5 c) o G7 R9 K& } 鲁斯·沃里克 Ruth Warrick ....Emily Monroe Norton Kane
. d L! m: r x* D2 _: C6 k
Ray Collins ....James W. Gettys
: O8 ]. ~+ b" K8 }2 k
Erskine Sanford ....Herbert Carter
Z$ {' {, m: K! i y Everett Sloane ....Mr. Bernstein
' h6 |, \3 R. s7 [
威廉·阿伦德 William Alland ....Jerry Thompson
% B8 \+ G4 U) w! ?( Q6 l: f
Paul Stewart ....Raymond
$ u0 ]! J: H( H6 |- l" f4 r
乔治·库鲁里斯 George Coulouris ....Walter Parks Thatcher
" _$ V1 _. V2 y0 p' w 福图尼奥·博纳诺瓦 Fortunio Bonanova ....Matiste
3 I0 r+ P e- I. T' W% Q Gus Schilling ....The Headwaiter
0 A/ u. E% U& u* z3 d
Philip Van Zandt ....Mr. Rawlston
1 K& A0 @, n8 U$ K
Georgia Backus ....Miss Anderson
4 U' q9 Y; p8 ]% b7 l% w( B% E Harry Shannon ....Kane's Father
# A5 x. c+ n6 G* @, f, d2 B Sonny Bupp ....Kane III
6 E0 y& G" u" ^7 O5 F! \
Buddy Swan ....Kane - Age Eight
5 X- t; ]3 M% v0 p6 A Don Ackerman ....Man at Party in Everglades (uncredited)
- f1 Z/ a8 c, e4 f" ? Loretta Agar ....Dancing Girl (uncredited)
# ~) y8 i$ `" @7 O8 K Demetrius Alexis ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
: z$ g8 @; d; z Peter Allen ....Man in Senate Investigating Committee (uncredited)
% y0 K" X/ p7 E" F* A- ] William Alston ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)
* v7 i! Z; t. o. @: T3 e* z Baudelio Alva ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
3 w+ H. G9 e0 ~! a. a" U( [ a7 k
T. Lockwood Arbright ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
' _$ H/ G8 o- B7 S
Sam Ash ....Man at Boat Dock (uncredited)
+ @+ l5 {" {2 A4 |2 }, g. H Michael Audley ....Man in Projection Room (uncredited)
* f- R9 Q) C) X+ `# v Walter Bacon ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
- B1 p: Z% V& |9 a: F" L Harry A. Bailey ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
* P$ m1 n" c6 D8 O$ Q" x$ D3 ]
Alva Baudena ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
" Y/ F9 W" f8 b# z h# l Charles Bennett ....Entertainer (uncredited)
, p* K$ k/ C) T# i$ w1 z0 [) N! | Joan Blair ....Georgia (uncredited)
! {; G+ f, |0 ^# \- X: G
Danny Borzage ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
/ z) t+ N9 l5 ]5 J Robert Brent ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
; }; ]! @2 t$ v' _. _9 P6 W/ H6 Z James Brought ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
# A4 c1 d( ?8 }0 S' q$ D: f7 G
Morgan Brown ....Servant (uncredited)
8 [) y, U5 y" l" V6 g Harry Burkhardt ....Wedding Guest (uncredited)
9 N' ?. g$ y0 ^1 l4 |! N
William Calkins ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
: A3 Y! B4 i! @! L% p! u Porter Chase ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
: S9 @5 h9 e& P! I0 N/ t Gene Chervow ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
- |5 M3 t3 ?* L
J.J. Clark ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
5 e3 [, L1 Q( S0 X Dorothy Cleveland ....Person in Front of 'Chronicle' Building (uncredited)
! Y1 i3 A* ~, u- T% f
埃德蒙·科博 Edmund Cobb ....Inquirer Reporter (uncredited)
! @, j5 w, r4 k- i" i
Eddie Coke ....Reporter (uncredited)
8 e% B, X- r; ?( P6 N6 C' Y 纳·京·科尔 Nat 'King' Cole ....Pianist in 'El Rancho' (uncredited)
}$ [: v. d/ P% B Tom Coleman ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
8 v+ R$ K) F0 d1 A" k; | Gene Coogan ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
# w- \: A, \" o! D( w V Sally Corner ....Woman at Boat Deck (uncredited)
/ Y; U# C6 L. \" E7 S Gino Corrado ....Gino (uncredited)
4 Z, `( @4 l; P$ x4 B" m p+ T Herbert Corthell ....City Editor (uncredited)
7 G) Y$ `# @' Z; Z
Irene Crosby ....Dancer (uncredited)
3 E1 q# S& _7 @! F# V" v" d; n A3 g Charles Cross ....Man at Opera (uncredited)
4 {6 m \& D' C! U" }. t4 x Thomas A. Curran ....Teddy Roosevelt (uncredited)
/ l0 ^; @; P- [' {5 i( d5 I) L& M- U Louise Currie ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited)
$ z, S' u( Z1 y8 Y+ O- v Jack Curtis ....Boss Printer (uncredited)
! w6 X7 ~8 O; ~3 b Ed Dahlen ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
. _6 Z/ C) t2 ~3 _' a( H
Ernie Daniels ....Hireling - Chicago Inquirer (uncredited)
2 W6 |5 b- S5 \4 F6 v Coy Danz ....Nurse on Hospital Roof (uncredited)
; f* T& U5 z$ G) L, u
Margaret Davis ....Dancer (uncredited)
B3 q* A. w% s" o Tim Davis ....Copy Boy (uncredited)
" p2 w4 V9 c: d2 _9 u9 n' \8 s
Donna Dax ....House Maid (uncredited)
8 v+ N; r' Y0 _& A1 N Marie Day ....Insert Bit (uncredited)
8 D( m, B3 P( } Petra R. de Silva ....Newswoman (uncredited)
# L# H1 H3 W3 X) p1 @ _
Gayle DeCamp ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
2 P. E2 `) w7 b
Frances Deets ....Dancer (uncredited)
( Q5 B& r8 x ?8 g* l9 o9 @ Carl Deloro ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
L. K& P7 e$ {% H% F
George DeNormand ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
% o. g3 Z' B& Y/ e: B6 O% T
Eddie Dew ....Man in Projection Room (uncredited)
4 D$ U- d: x! G) E4 k% e/ K John Dilson ....Ward Heeler (uncredited)
6 m$ S, N2 M4 O# ^0 g. T, F: S& {- q
Robert Dudley ....Photographer (uncredited)
2 l; T# c! q' K5 }( W
Lou Duello ....Man at Opera (uncredited)
8 ^! x9 C; p$ j* f4 X! Z$ j( {- n* C Suzanne Dulier ....French Maid (uncredited)
4 U* U, P+ r# Q9 z. J" C6 @3 L e
Art Dupuis ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
, l7 p1 w. h1 U4 g
Pauline Easterday ....Dancer (uncredited)
$ Y: E+ j9 v: d8 C Al Eben ....Solly (uncredited)
1 H( `" E) v' A7 e. y2 M& G+ u2 q/ ]5 F Johnny Eckert ....Driver of Car (uncredited)
% `6 {" C6 @4 z) [
Jack Egan ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
, `# [( A* z, t0 C+ | Carl Ekberg ....Adolf Hitler (uncredited)
- i* j8 }" e0 E/ g; e
Dick Elmore ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
* x5 l/ i% |! k% c# \% \
Edith Evanson ....Leland's Nurse (uncredited)
0 Q$ @& H3 H6 |" y2 j& }
Carl Faulkner ....Hermann Goring (uncredited)
! l! {) V% e# U1 ] { Juanita Fields ....Dancer (uncredited)
- q5 X7 a. I- x; x6 T Jack Floyd ....Hireling - Chicago Inquirer (uncredited)
( Y, C! |2 f3 I& D8 T# _2 x/ r Ray Flynn ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
1 p+ O$ c" v) Q
Monty Ford ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
: ^3 B4 P$ ]* J
Jean Forward ....Opera Singer (uncredited)
5 n) }2 g- u5 x B Olin Francis ....Expressman (uncredited)
' R* c/ K1 |+ Q' i' r8 d. ] Louise Franklin ....Susan's Maid (uncredited)
% w: {0 a% _) r$ U: S5 c Al Frazier ....Gorilla Man (uncredited)
4 u' U. @" l, c( v) S
Guy Gada ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
! Z0 Y6 J" h0 p1 W7 p: |" B8 G Gloria Gale ....Dancer (uncredited)
: ~/ b. s1 H( B9 @1 w
Captain Garcia ....General in 'News on the March' (uncredited)
K2 b* Q7 \4 i Jack Gargan ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)
( m7 y. @* |4 N( h ]
Bud Geary ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
3 i' b( g2 z; e: j2 E6 i
Rudolph Germaine ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
+ U/ Q* w4 {2 s6 Z. F
Bob Gladman ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
8 W4 A6 L" f6 L; W+ C2 v Renee Godfrey ....Nurse (uncredited)
3 r" s' V2 t' y% R$ ? Jerry Gordon ....Dancer (uncredited)
* E* H) p" f4 ^" W
Peter Gowland ....Guest (uncredited)
, R9 \. R! l# p8 n; Z
Jimmy Grant ....Man at Party in Everglades (uncredited)
8 B8 i! j( X+ W- K Jesse Graves ....Joseph (uncredited)
7 ~! z$ Z% w! X% g! H# @
Ernest Grooney ....Man on Hospital Roof (uncredited)
# l" L! }3 k- B/ A Jack Gwynne ....Man on Hospital Roof (uncredited)
& W, A. J$ }/ F
Bobby Haines ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
# q3 W( ?* Z T* s Frank Haney ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
7 p$ T& f- U2 F' }/ A' q
Harry Harris ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
8 R8 z) |& T4 }/ b+ p4 O1 s$ `
Sam Harris ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
* m1 W! Y7 t: ~7 H4 q
Lew Harvey ....Newspaper Man (uncredited)
; V# P- I! e6 X: m Henry Hebert ....Best Man at Wedding (uncredited)
' j2 X* \. ^# x, d% U: Z2 a Edward L. Hemmer ....Bit Part (uncredited)
. _" a( V7 g( I: ~4 w& e Cliff Herd ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
4 [/ k( F: i3 F9 S* Z; w Bryan 'Slim' Hightower ....Fish Driver (uncredited)
* s, e6 ^2 R: d+ V1 W
Harlan Hoagland ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
8 Q: v3 U! O7 ^" @, q$ [5 l
John Huettner ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)
# b3 t9 n8 t8 V6 ?
Mitchell Ingraham ....Politician (uncredited)
. g1 L" E2 K- ]' z4 i0 n! ` Jack Itay ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
7 q) {% A4 U! ]# L5 ?, T& H Jack Jahries ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
* }1 c, l3 c+ E4 G: n( H2 v i Walter James ....Ward Heeler (uncredited)
; j0 l0 R2 }) M& K" ?, j
George W. Jimenez ....Waiter at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
4 E, g+ r1 _7 n4 k
Clayton Jones ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
5 {1 \' U, a+ t/ }8 A& i0 _ Edna Mae Jones ....Dancer (uncredited)
( \- |, |. X( Q1 m
Harry Jones ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
; E5 }) }7 c x7 l8 {
Alexander Julian ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
7 I. p/ [' n: ?' Z. y Bill Kane ....Man on Hospital Roof (uncredited)
' R# U7 M* f; i# ?0 r Arthur Kay ....Orchestra Leader (uncredited)
( r9 ^6 h9 {4 T( h. ` Ivy Keene ....Driver of Car / Woman in Loggia Scene (uncredited)
) `+ G; Q% j! o5 W0 F E. Kerry ....Person in Front of 'Chronicle' Building (uncredited)
9 v0 q! {3 V O- R1 ?: r Milton Kibbee ....Reporter at Wedding (uncredited)
" D: | E0 d* x4 f b* n' Y) y: Y: w
Laura Knight ....Dancer (uncredited)
I6 [0 @9 n8 z8 x% A" A' k; S
艾伦·拉德 Alan Ladd ....Reporter Smoking Pipe at End (uncredited)
, M2 u0 t+ Z+ ~- h1 P Mike Lally ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
7 O, Z' @* y9 O7 u& @/ K Carmen Laroux ....Maid in Corridor in Xanadu (uncredited)
4 A$ w, z% o3 ?* V2 N* L( t3 J% w
Perc Launders ....Man in Projection Room (uncredited)
. u, P9 p6 P g4 p } Walter Lawrence ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
' z0 R% y8 I& s' F- o; U9 h" z* P Bob Lawson ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
" y( M; T9 @) p9 F: d Bert LeBaron ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
: K$ R& o+ ?+ S5 T, g+ v- { David Ledner ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
, c# f: I; W9 x5 ?! W8 r Adam Linke ....Druggist (uncredited)
0 ]% I; y# I4 Z2 M8 C6 z
J.D. Lockhart ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
0 s) X: C3 ? u% p1 P" {( u7 S Mary Lorraine ....Dancer (uncredited)
+ Q$ r9 D' m% N) ^7 {5 n Ellen Lowe ....Miss Townsend (uncredited)
, @! m+ g# l/ ?1 k3 n7 U/ m; [
Ludwig Lowry ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
% V# H3 Y3 V! O/ Q Buck Mack ....Reporter at Boat Deck (uncredited)
) A% A' h, S g9 T
James T. Mack ....Prompter (uncredited)
. g6 _, [' ]' _9 J. T Evelyn Mackert ....Woman at Boat Dock (uncredited)
; d& }$ F7 l9 L) J! q. F" C Teddy Mangean ....Man on Roof (uncredited)
) `1 V: O0 |5 ]; F" J/ Z# H& F
赫尔曼·J·曼凯维奇 Herman J. Mankiewicz ....Newspaperman (uncredited)
; m$ }6 y# O$ T, x# F, Q
Jack Manolas ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
. s# x% o8 e. f; f4 Z+ e. A
Joe Manz ....Jennings (uncredited)
$ }3 a7 f. R: d1 [2 z5 b0 k# j8 f Loretta Marsh ....Dancer (uncredited)
& E* J6 f$ k: ] Mickey Martin ....Newsboy (uncredited)
& N) z5 l. h1 g/ n; x5 I9 p Clyde McAtee ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
p* ^5 |( X7 n; d- i# P Major McBride ....Shadowgraph Man (uncredited)
6 k* |+ }# ~! Q& w. L6 V7 J Frank McClure ....Minor Role (uncredited)
Z/ f- l0 t5 _: H3 K3 E
Lee McCluskey ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
! x9 k$ z, o8 p) n/ v
John McCormack ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
: M# F, }8 k) Y
Charles Meakin ....Civic Leader (uncredited)
7 p8 V! a5 U! H7 J& P% S Hercules Mendez ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
! d z: X/ n* {' A X$ E
Jim Merritt ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
6 m& r3 b$ z( w6 K" m9 t ]
Buddy Messinger ....Man at Boat Dock (uncredited)
# a9 v! h* o. O- W/ N1 e+ y E.G. Miller ....Neville Chamberlain / Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
( d4 M$ u+ B; S, T5 E
Irving Mitchell ....Dr. Corey (uncredited)
/ E% p$ m" u @$ k! u: ?
Bert Moorhouse ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)
6 ^/ ^) E; _% l9 L2 `1 O9 ?& R! g$ ` Philip Morris ....Politician (uncredited)
0 m' `- G4 {' o+ ^! s. S4 [
Jack Morton ....Butler (uncredited)
* q1 L% |0 X$ E Louis Natheaux ....Reporter (uncredited)
) L; Q! D* a4 s Frances E. Neal ....Ethel (uncredited)
* A X2 b2 q6 o; u6 h' }
Lillian Nicholson ....Woman at Opera (uncredited)
3 B5 ^6 @) P9 L& g8 j- E- A Leda Nicova ....Dancer (uncredited)
1 O" O+ `0 D6 t4 h! N" z
George Noisom ....Copy Boy (uncredited)
5 ^ {) C5 ]' G. T) H Joseph North ....Male Secretary (uncredited)
; \. a% w3 n- z N4 u7 _4 q6 k
John Northpole ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
) r8 [; B& V2 V- G
Field Norton ....Opera Spectator (uncredited)
* N; d! B% c2 e
William H. O'Brien ....Male Secretary (uncredited)
/ M9 E6 Q! \' v9 R 阿瑟·奥康纳 Arthur O'Connell ....Reporter (uncredited)
6 `7 N9 e" t6 a1 `- @7 y# T
Frank O'Connor ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
* c- j/ ^, v% L ^% ?
Paddy O'Flynn ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
/ p0 {8 j' u9 e2 f' j
Lillian O'Malley ....Person in Front of 'Chronicle' Building (uncredited)
' t% H3 X5 Y' @6 _ Edward Peil Jr. ....Civic Leader (uncredited)
" z2 e2 |# l u& L! Y* Q$ m5 J
Gerald Pierce ....Copy Boy Delivering Message in Chicago Hotel Room (uncredited)
$ |) z4 H: L' P. D
Thomas Pogue ....Man (uncredited)
. n( `0 r2 v) Y. B% @ Russ Powell ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
1 a8 M9 P& @% F) Q" w) _
J.R. Ralston ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
1 I5 Z$ }( C, }( q" e8 |* S Terrance Ray ....Man at Boat Dock / Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
/ Y' j7 ^6 v7 p5 t
Jack Raymond ....Stagehand (uncredited)
2 |: P# _5 A/ r0 E! O F
William Reed ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
9 c2 ~2 O# E6 a% G ` Guy Repp ....Reporter (uncredited)
- Y6 B _0 {9 z7 B
Jolane Reynolds ....Dancer (uncredited)
; {, T L7 M( V- ]) N& I$ L
Sam Rice ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
6 j% D( x& G0 U' q9 N Verne Richards ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
; I: }7 D4 f; {2 W+ u+ |' R1 q8 ]
Suzanne Ridgeway ....Dancer (uncredited)
: M) K5 Z" c2 X; T Cyril Ring ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
3 w( n1 f' E7 g- h% `1 d; r Myrtle Rishell ....Big Governess (uncredited)
+ g& H7 A$ x/ ? A Jack Robbins ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
: k# }4 S- ]" |0 j8 A& v) C Don Roberts ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
, m. B8 J8 ^+ F3 ~% F# B/ V- ?
George Rogers ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
* n- K$ w) @9 T l) z1 q
Victor Romito ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
$ |' I; _$ E; |: r& b$ D* v' r
本尼·鲁宾 Benny Rubin ....Smather (uncredited)
8 \; a1 V2 [+ m, U9 G0 L( ]
Shimen Ruskin ....Hireling (uncredited)
0 j7 a4 g! N% ] }0 a
Edward Ryan ....Man in Inquirer City Room (uncredited)
. f5 |2 j& S! n' g Jack Ryan ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
% i% e2 ]: @$ M5 y
Robert Samven ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
- n/ Q( c6 J: R- b6 d
Walter Sande ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited)
+ ~' C4 l k; z) F$ a, y
Jack Santoro ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)
( F) H( x( |1 H& t
Francis Sayles ....Politician (uncredited)
. @" w8 C' D& G$ Z8 t* s$ S7 S Dick Scott ....Opera Spectator (uncredited)
# B/ I+ e. ~5 e
Ruth Seeley ....Dancer (uncredited)
+ {- N' _+ P6 r1 C
George Sherwood ....Hireling (uncredited)
4 O- z/ _! N5 Y4 b
Brent Shugar ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
; |7 e: l: t4 a3 B& a) E0 ~
Bruce Sidney ....Newsman (uncredited)
* w0 a% }# I. a3 M" Q! T; x. I
Guy Smith ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
8 X9 t3 F# h" m# {4 c% K1 h; x Roy Smith ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
: v |$ a% Z7 b Vince Speaker ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
9 g3 C; ^4 m. G8 E- k/ e George Sperry ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
! b/ h" ?$ B8 s4 {* j1 j
Sam Steele ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
$ u) P8 @+ A# d0 E2 n
Ralph Stein ....Hireling, Chicago Inquirer (uncredited)
$ s7 t6 |. F# W: A
Bert Stevens ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
9 k0 ]# v9 I% o6 R& s% d* {& R, j' `( F
Landers Stevens ....Senate Investigator (uncredited)
4 `+ l7 Q+ h# N( e& v4 X3 H Dimas Sutteno ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
7 {+ a, z" W& t$ o( {/ L Jack Taylor ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
' V8 k/ }+ U9 }& ~
Norman Taylor ....Man in Senate Investigating Committee (uncredited)
- j' Q1 l2 R$ {! D1 I
Bob Terry ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
/ ?: m# V: G, r& `. u3 {
Karl Thomas ....Jetsam (uncredited)
, J3 R' i5 M h( H
Robert B. Tobin ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
( H" l& h' f( a, I; e
格雷格·托兰德 Gregg Toland ....Interviewer in 1935 Newsreel (uncredited)
) ^* [" l. u, } Kathryn Trosper ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited)
u+ g0 I9 w9 X- _6 G
Fred Trowbridge ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
+ U3 Y9 P5 b7 l- x W2 P2 s
Glen Turnbull ....Flotsam (uncredited)
, d2 Z* _* p7 i; o# ?; e& m; n7 y0 J
Gohr Van Vleck ....Stagehand (uncredited)
k: U2 `, V' q( J% a1 @! }
Harry J. Vejar ....Portuguese Laborer (uncredited)
$ L$ g4 n. A) e( N9 X+ u1 v Tim Wallace ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
# H% j" G3 v+ n& k
Ken Weaver ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
) e3 S' ]) z- k) f9 Y
Charles West ....Stage Manager (uncredited)
1 p9 U7 \$ }7 ^$ |8 P7 W+ | Larry Wheat ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
: }+ X! k$ H' F' \ Patrick Whitney ....Reporter (uncredited)
. X& n& g* E' t
Jan Wiley ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited)
6 X6 z4 Y+ g1 i9 @* ^8 j, M
Bill Wilkens ....Man on Roof (uncredited)
; L6 n8 V5 N+ t2 h ^9 ?; H
Larry Williams ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
; M2 {. m, z1 t1 r Tudor Williams ....Chorus Master (uncredited)
6 W! B$ ^$ U2 E4 J0 J6 _* I3 v
Richard Wilson ....Reporter (uncredited)
# C: K# k0 a0 E8 @ Vivian Wilson ....Dancer (uncredited)
5 l6 t+ {% ^# R Roland Winters ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
! i1 `" m" B5 q Vera Winters ....Woman in Projection Room (uncredited)
7 c+ `, Q# ^* Z/ J0 H
Arthur Yeoman ....Speaker (uncredited)
& C% Q& w, X, r% T Louis Young ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
1 Q( M# C Q6 `8 r3 Q7 n3 X5 R' X @ Y7 h% L' f
【文件格式】X264 + DTS
7 q' _2 H: f4 x6 f. r# s【文件大小】7.9 GB
6 [. }2 ~, r# v
【视频尺寸】1488 x 1080
( {; I- k8 ?* S) E' O, c【影片长度】119 Mins
' {" |( K! {( ^. m( A6 Z【对白语言】英语
7 g J- V$ @ `% y) r9 k【字幕语言】英文/法文/西班牙文/葡萄牙文/捷克文/波兰文/匈牙利文/罗马尼亚文/希腊文
" j- T0 |3 V2 ? T
【内容简介】
) J) v9 T7 A' o; T; d0 j8 y% k l 黎明时分,犹如帝宫般威严的桑那都庄园的剪影,屹立在佛罗里达州海滨一座山顶上。
6 d a! `! k4 ?6 o' C b
摄影机的镜头缓缓推近庄园的大铁门,铁门顶端镶嵌着硕大的字母“K”。镜头空过铁门推近宫堡式的建筑,又越过窗户,逼近卧榻上的一垂危的白发老人。只见他嘴唇翕动,喃喃地吐出“玫瑰花蕾”几个字;他手上握着一个水晶球镇纸,球心带有雪花纷扬中的农舍景物— —蓦地,手松了,水晶球滚落于地,砰然碎裂。
# ?0 }4 |" u: K: k5 K 被人称作“美国忽必烈”的报业巨子查尔斯·福斯特·凯恩,在76岁时孤寂地死去。
: L0 \: k4 N1 f# @; E- M
一部新闻纪录片画面,展示了凯恩传奇的生平,一帧黑框的凯恩的照片,占满整个银幕。各种报纸头版通栏报导了这位权势人物的死讯。解说词称:“凯恩的帝国在其昌盛时期,曾经控制着37家报纸,13家杂志和一个无线电广播网。它是帝国中的帝国。”新闻镜状追溯了凯恩发迹致富的缘起,其后创办《问事报》,涉足政界,成为风云人物。他曾两度结婚两度离婚,一次是与总统的侄女爱米丽成婚,青云直上;一次是与“女歌星”苏珊成婚,轰动一时。恰恰是他与苏珊桃色丑闻被揭露,导致他在竞选州长的政治生涯中一败涂地,从此一蹶不振。在经济大萧条之后,“凯恩帝国”迅速走向衰落。到晚年,凯恩在桑那都庄园,深居简出,孑然一身,直到病逝。
, x( r0 ]4 N+ S; M! j, \* m! G7 U
一家杂志的主笔若斯东,对这部仓促剪辑、止于皮相的新闻片并不满意,便委托青年记者汤姆逊对凯恩生平作深入调查,并要他卉清凯恩临终遗言“玫瑰花蕾”的真实含义,以揭示这个“美国忽必烈”作为人的真实形象。
/ u& @0 u( Z1 \9 ]; V# r! u( A 汤姆逊访问的第一个对象,是凯恩的第二任妻子人珊,她现在是亚特兰大城一家低级酒吧的歌女,年近50仍浓妆艳抹,但断然拒绝接受采访,一声“滚出去”的逐客令,或许正隐藏着这位当年红伶的人生痛楚。
4 A) O) \0 K7 D$ C, z; ~
在费城的赛切尔纪念图书馆,汤姆逊获准进入档案室,查阅了已故银行家赛切尔未经披露的回忆录手搞。1870年大雪纷飞的冬天,小凯恩的母亲经营着一座家庭式膳宿公寓,早几年有个房客拖欠房租,便用一张废矿井的产权契约作抵押,不料这个废矿井后来被确认竟是富矿,凯恩一家顿时发迹。当凯恩母亲将他连同财产托付给赛切尔,要送他去大都市受教育。小凯恩对于要他成人后做什么“美国最阔的人”毫不理解,不肯离开妈妈和这个乡野小镇,就用雪橇猛撞赛切尔。但他最终还是被带走了,雪地上留下那副孩子玩耍的雪橇。凯恩成年获得财产权后,便自作主张买下第一家报社,出版《问事报》。他公然与赛切尔作对,兴之所至时还大谈维护社会正义,假惺惺地要保护穷人不受大公司剥削(他拥有这家公司的巨额股标)。赛切尔手稿上写着这样的结语:凯恩只不过是一个走运的流氓,被惯坏了的、没有责任感的无耻之徒。
7 A2 O5 R* [4 Z0 R2 w; X
在纽约《问事报》的摩天大楼里,汤姆逊会见了当年同凯恩合作办报的总经理伯恩斯坦。这位老人回忆起1890年凯恩第一天接管报社的情景,凯恩年轻气盛,不可一世。他主张制造轰动新闻而不问事实真相确否,以此与《纪实报》争夺读者。但凯恩在向公众发表的“原则宣言”里则义正辞严写道:“我要向本市居民提供一份日报,它要忠实地报导新闻……不允许有任何特殊的利益来干预这些新闻的真实性。”凯恩信奉实用主义,革故鼎新,从办报而投身政治,还把对手《纪实报》的全班人马拉进了自己的报社,甚至制造舆论鼓动美国卷入1897年的美西战争。他还怀着政治野心,实现了与总统侄女爱米丽的婚姻。至于问到“玫瑰花蕾”,作何解释伯恩斯坦则无法破解,只说,那或许是一个他爱过的姑娘,或许是“他失去什么东西”。最后,伯恩斯坦建议汤姆逊去找凯恩的大学好友、后来当上戏剧专栏员的里兰,并说此人对凯恩的私生活占有一手材料。
! Y9 ^5 `. K7 P 在一家医院里,汤姆逊找到了坐在轮椅里的里兰。穷途潦倒的里兰对他说,凯恩是靠权力来生活的,他是个蹩脚的办报人,“他使自己的读者得到消遣,但从来没有跟他们讲过实话”。他与总统侄女爱米丽纯属政治属政治联姻,其破裂是必然的;后来,他与歌女苏珊邂逅,一见钟情,干出“金屋藏娇”的风流韵事。当凯恩投身政治、况选州长之际,其政敌盖蒂斯便以“凯恩在爱巢中和‘歌女’双双被捉”的丑闻将他击败。凯恩为苏珊修建了歌剧院,但天分有限的苏珊首场演出便告失败。里兰撰文如实批评,说苏珊不过是“一位漂亮的,然而是力不从心的票友”。这篇批评文章,里因酒未能卒篇,由凯恩代笔完成。文章见报,里兰旋即被凯恩解雇,他们的友谊也就破裂了,凯恩在政治与爱情两方面均遭挫折,自此,便隐居于桑那都如帝宫的庄园。
' ~4 q% ?1 D+ a7 U! b& E# s
. b$ M/ m. b# d# _5 u1 w. i
一句话评论" b& S6 u6 F+ p+ q$ f
P' G) Q! |3 Q, i3 J+ D7 G& x$ o
! S1 f5 {0 Q9 [1 P3 X# A6 \/ ]2 G' P% y5 y" y
奥逊·威尔斯和他的处女作《公民凯恩》是现代电影的奠基石。 ——法国著名电影理论家 安德列·巴赞
( {0 p" @! k# R( S. E* ^$ c3 C7 Z; x2 S+ @3 ^( J
《公民凯恩》不仅是部伟大的电影,它是有声电影出现初期的集大成者——犹如《一个国家的诞生》是默片时代的颠峰,《2001》漫游太空》建立了一种指向未来的叙述——这些高峰屹立于其他所有的影片之上。 ——芝加哥太阳时报
: S7 z3 r2 | _, g
) ^; z) D# ?6 C6 m好莱坞的财政家们(或许还包括世界各地的电影观众)在接受纯粹的诗、传说、寓言和神话时,在这里我指的是电影《公民凯恩》时,或许他们会颇感困难。 ——法国著名导演 弗朗索瓦·特吕弗
1 w# f/ M, ~4 q/ `
8 R/ Q% K5 e7 ^; i
* E* B) `. y* n+ D, x5 l
幕后制作7 Y' l2 H x+ Y! m
& t7 [) r0 F6 \
3 G! u$ |6 f: d- Y8 N7 C
$ U9 i# E4 O2 P: n0 j; p关于电影
3 t" r" P$ t" [
5 z" D! r# A* Z6 u" g* H! s- e$ B) @2 b1 X9 W
拍摄于1941年的《公民凯恩》是美国电影史上的一部重要实验影片,被誉为"现代电影的纪念碑",在几乎所有的电影排行榜上都是风光无限,被视做"电影史上十大影片"当之无愧的冠军和头号经典。这部纯粹的"电影的诗"处在战前电影伟大传统的结束和四五十年代电影的开端之间,是一部对生活高度凝炼、对人性和社会的深刻理解以及对心理世界的理性体验的影片,掘弃了当时通行的电影美学原则(构思新颖的仰角镜头和简约而富于表现力的纵深镜头, 独特而又自然流畅的场面调度和移动拍摄, 以及音响、对白、用光的革新运用和独具匠心的配乐),改变了好莱坞过去传统的影片拍摄模式,其中某些方面更被后人模仿到泛滥,在艺术上所表现出的力量、勇敢、粗犷、冲击、娱乐性及个人体验均达到了那一时代的巅峰。
6 X; y) z, }9 ]* L: G 《公民凯恩》是奥逊·威尔斯以纽约报业大亨威廉·朗道尔夫·赫斯特(1863-1951)为原型,加上自己童年时寄居他人时的经历及感受塑造出了查尔斯·福斯特·凯恩的形象。该电影剧本的合作编剧赫尔曼·曼凯维支本人就认识赫斯特,并且是其情妇、电影明星玛利昂·戴维斯的朋友。影片是保密拍摄的,但由于赫斯特认为这部影片是影射攻击自己,因此提出抗议,并企图以80万美元买下影片禁止其上映。威尔斯听到此消息大为震惊,他只有一个挽救方法,就是拼命在小范围里放映影片,把口碑传出去。果然,部分同行的高度评价使得雷电华顶住了压力,否则这部作品将永远保存在少数人的记忆里。此片一直到二次世界大战才后重新发行,先从欧洲受到重视,转而在美国本土的电视上放映。
% ~- o3 b: V; X: w- X& X. a 实际上该片讲述故事的方式远比其所讲的故事有价值。影片由六段有着内在逻辑的闪回组成,这几段倒叙并非一块拼图的组成部分,而是由外向内层层剥开的洋葱。影片将镜头首次切入到人性的层面,对人性进行了深入的探讨。此片完全可以被看做是美国个人奋斗理念的寓言故事。
' H; k, }3 ?7 @" x 该片共获得包括最佳影片、导演、主演、摄影、录音及音乐等九项提名奥斯卡提名,但由于当时的历史背景与影片涉及的现实人物,最终只获得最佳原创剧本一项金像奖。
@) G, B* j0 ?3 [2 Z2 j2 B9 c: P
# G' n4 p) ]8 @8 U; g演员- b% ^" ~) D$ r1 t
/ X7 c- v+ J* y2 t% r. m9 T《公民凯恩》中的每一个角色似乎都是为演员度身定做的--不仅主角,就连管家雷蒙、政客盖蒂、童年凯恩等都有着鲜明的特色。此片的演员多数来自威尔斯的以广播剧和舞台剧见长的水晶剧团,几乎没有电影表演的经验,但除了极少数的特写镜头,所有演员的表演都非常自然,奥逊o威尔斯本人扮演的凯恩一角迄今仍是电影表演的范例。但演员出神入化的表演却无法引起普通观众的一片叫好声,原因是片中没有可让演员"炫耀"演技的场面,但如果观众将剧本和电影进行对比时就会发现演员实在功不可没。
6 ]# i1 y6 W& y
0 K: N% b" V, B" E2 T
摄影
- y2 ^% ^# K7 v3 j4 `! ^$ c5 z4 M0 [ C4 e4 A1 l
这部划时代影片取得的成就还表现在电影的拍摄技术上,该片首次采用了大景深镜头(即深焦距镜头),大量低角度的仰拍镜头及强度对比的黑白光影运用等。《公民凯恩》的构图基本是古典的三角形,但常在镜头的变化和停留中有一种近乎天然的张弛节奏。此外,还运用了堪称完美的蒙太奇镜头压缩时间,扩大影片容量,使其简洁地反映主人公一生的重大事件。如表现凯恩与第一个妻子离异的过程,从结婚到离婚共八年时间,影片却只用了六个镜头就表现出来了。
' J" \" w4 N* E% Z" ?- d1 `9 k/ x3 {2 d; c; S. Z
为影片担当摄影的是格莱格o托兰德。托兰德加入剧组时已是好莱坞卓有成就的摄影师,但拍摄的难度还是超出了他的预料。我们现在都知道,那些超低角度的镜头都是威尔斯的主意。当摄影师表示机器已经摆到地面上、不可能再低时,威尔斯便将地板砍了,把摄影机"埋"入地下。
0 b. J# c9 L7 z+ M4 `8 V6 A
; c9 u" J# s' D, d0 F f音响蒙太奇& c) x2 K/ \7 p1 r- h9 f0 m
; g! F1 I7 X6 s+ e/ S6 ]$ B6 K- a
《公民凯恩》的曲作者伯纳德o赫尔曼(1911-1975)也是水晶剧团的成员。这位具传奇色彩的作曲家一生配乐54部, 在其搭档奥森o威尔斯极富个人特色的作品《公民凯恩》中,赫尔曼显示出对于复杂音响和音乐的处理能力,谱写了和镜头相得益彰的蒙太奇音乐,通过音响来转换场景。他的配乐犹如剧情的忠实仆人,并在其中一些段落显示出卓越才华:他为苏珊登台写了一段酷似马斯奈歌剧的法国咏叹调,为报社庆典写了一段地道的百老汇曲子,并获得奥斯卡最佳原作音乐的提名。这位电影配乐大师后来在希区柯克那里大放异彩,其中包括1960年的经典片《精神病患者》。
% C+ o0 ^# {/ c; W, O9 g4 X6 D" J# T/ \' B* u
非线性多元叙事
* c3 x/ ?& ]8 ]1 v
0 U4 S! C" ]3 m# R- V) n1 U在电影的叙事手法上,《公民凯恩》打破了以往电影顺序的线性叙事的手法,采用了非线性的多元叙事结构,运用倒叙和插叙的叙事技巧,多角度、多单元地去表现人物,使人物更为立体鲜活。这种全新的叙事手法虽在今天已司空见惯,但在当时却是史无前例的,从而成为现代电影和传统电影的分界线。
2 O7 Z% f! a% ~
/ J; S0 t: }( P6 U
非线性叙事技巧并非威尔斯首创,之前有几部好莱坞电影已尝试过,但威尔斯将这种"叠床架屋"的形式发挥到极致,每一段的时间跳跃和重叠都很大,很多视觉、对白及主题在不同段落中遥相呼应。威尔斯更将玫瑰花蕾叫做"骗人的玩意儿",玫瑰花蕾的动机只不过是一个情节的嚎头,而通过对这一噱头的探索使叙事成型,将整个故事的蔓生枝节紧密地联系在一起,同时提供了一个戏剧性的问题抓住观众,这也就使得该片带有侦探类型片的模式。
# h$ e, W- l2 E$ B3 c5 [" L2 |1 E
) n6 Q1 ^1 P9 `# m o! Y. u" `0 ^+ m
下载地址:
8 ~. ^3 n- u, H2 s0 @ _* y本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览