【影片原名】Citizen Kane
3 U7 g* `) W0 q【中文译名】公民凯恩/大国民
% p6 j* o& p/ V【出品公司】Mercury Productions
5 x. v% l. f9 ]9 p! G% o* y【上映日期】1941年9月5日 美国
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【影片级别】Canada:F (Ontario) | Canada:G (Manitoba/Nova Scotia/Quebec) | Netherlands:6 | South Korea:12 | Brazil
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【IMDB链接】
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0033467/# e" t5 `' h4 ]0 Y7 e
【
IMDB评分】
8.6/10 (156,853 votes) Top 250: #38
5 R* t( ]: e1 G) m【国 家】美国
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【类 别】剧情/悬疑
5 Z$ @5 x8 x* r1 k2 F: V4 v【导 演】奥逊·威尔斯 Orson Welles
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【主 演】奥逊·威尔斯 Orson Welles ....Kane
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多萝西·康明戈尔 Dorothy Comingore ....Susan Alexander Kane
$ }( r& K% ^4 [! j. a5 d; _ 阿格妮丝·摩尔海德 Agnes Moorehead ....Mary Kane
# a& ]1 ?+ F& Y6 \ 约瑟夫·科顿 Joseph Cotten ....Jedediah Leland
9 A% i! S- G, |) g 鲁斯·沃里克 Ruth Warrick ....Emily Monroe Norton Kane
4 W- ?6 D1 A4 o; ^+ k$ u Ray Collins ....James W. Gettys
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Erskine Sanford ....Herbert Carter
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Everett Sloane ....Mr. Bernstein
! h+ @" s9 [, V" ^ 威廉·阿伦德 William Alland ....Jerry Thompson
& n7 r. d7 P' j/ Y Paul Stewart ....Raymond
# |1 i7 h }- |4 G9 t; y 乔治·库鲁里斯 George Coulouris ....Walter Parks Thatcher
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福图尼奥·博纳诺瓦 Fortunio Bonanova ....Matiste
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Gus Schilling ....The Headwaiter
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Philip Van Zandt ....Mr. Rawlston
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Georgia Backus ....Miss Anderson
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Harry Shannon ....Kane's Father
3 p7 j( X: D8 b: j Sonny Bupp ....Kane III
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Buddy Swan ....Kane - Age Eight
* K6 m$ M# r( g$ b/ U; t& A Don Ackerman ....Man at Party in Everglades (uncredited)
- K+ _) Z2 w5 G- ]) |: r$ ^6 G: ` Loretta Agar ....Dancing Girl (uncredited)
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Demetrius Alexis ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Peter Allen ....Man in Senate Investigating Committee (uncredited)
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William Alston ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)
9 ~' P s- j2 X, ~3 k; X Baudelio Alva ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
) o* `9 W" @6 D$ i4 t T. Lockwood Arbright ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Sam Ash ....Man at Boat Dock (uncredited)
+ Q7 L/ b& i9 _0 N/ q; j6 c Michael Audley ....Man in Projection Room (uncredited)
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Walter Bacon ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
: a; b- T1 N+ X# b Harry A. Bailey ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
6 R1 M$ M3 ^1 Q7 i: H: m7 z Alva Baudena ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
7 G! u( _$ g0 t" A, K Charles Bennett ....Entertainer (uncredited)
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Joan Blair ....Georgia (uncredited)
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Danny Borzage ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
/ I2 ]5 r, l1 V- E f Robert Brent ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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James Brought ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
D" a& P4 d1 a$ t Morgan Brown ....Servant (uncredited)
7 X+ a3 q, f! y! C S4 g0 M Harry Burkhardt ....Wedding Guest (uncredited)
2 O1 ?& `- U3 m* a' B William Calkins ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Porter Chase ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Gene Chervow ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
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J.J. Clark ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
% X+ x6 { k* e7 ^ Dorothy Cleveland ....Person in Front of 'Chronicle' Building (uncredited)
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埃德蒙·科博 Edmund Cobb ....Inquirer Reporter (uncredited)
/ T1 v* l+ p$ L- u* T# B0 m Eddie Coke ....Reporter (uncredited)
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纳·京·科尔 Nat 'King' Cole ....Pianist in 'El Rancho' (uncredited)
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Tom Coleman ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Gene Coogan ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Sally Corner ....Woman at Boat Deck (uncredited)
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Gino Corrado ....Gino (uncredited)
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Herbert Corthell ....City Editor (uncredited)
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Irene Crosby ....Dancer (uncredited)
! [) w/ U7 a' D2 D5 R8 f% d Charles Cross ....Man at Opera (uncredited)
% y! C7 w7 S8 b6 g: b Thomas A. Curran ....Teddy Roosevelt (uncredited)
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Louise Currie ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited)
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Jack Curtis ....Boss Printer (uncredited)
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Ed Dahlen ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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Ernie Daniels ....Hireling - Chicago Inquirer (uncredited)
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Coy Danz ....Nurse on Hospital Roof (uncredited)
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Margaret Davis ....Dancer (uncredited)
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Tim Davis ....Copy Boy (uncredited)
+ n. U5 g% f5 D3 e& J1 d Donna Dax ....House Maid (uncredited)
" f* X! A" V: J Marie Day ....Insert Bit (uncredited)
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Petra R. de Silva ....Newswoman (uncredited)
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Gayle DeCamp ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
8 k8 F3 P' S6 [( F* D6 w/ `% p Frances Deets ....Dancer (uncredited)
5 q0 K% N/ e" ~' D6 H Carl Deloro ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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George DeNormand ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
+ B, w* \$ f$ R Eddie Dew ....Man in Projection Room (uncredited)
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John Dilson ....Ward Heeler (uncredited)
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Robert Dudley ....Photographer (uncredited)
/ N2 F% k8 e2 U L# n& r Lou Duello ....Man at Opera (uncredited)
6 N4 x& o7 W" n( B Suzanne Dulier ....French Maid (uncredited)
$ e- m' N9 H! \& K2 I1 g Art Dupuis ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Pauline Easterday ....Dancer (uncredited)
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Al Eben ....Solly (uncredited)
0 d* b, F6 X! B- L Johnny Eckert ....Driver of Car (uncredited)
6 [2 L4 z& A, R2 B @0 U6 a Jack Egan ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Carl Ekberg ....Adolf Hitler (uncredited)
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Dick Elmore ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
% v2 _; F w- b* M. } Edith Evanson ....Leland's Nurse (uncredited)
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Carl Faulkner ....Hermann Goring (uncredited)
" I- f' Y& y* |% C Juanita Fields ....Dancer (uncredited)
$ k! N" y# z% {; D# W% h Jack Floyd ....Hireling - Chicago Inquirer (uncredited)
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Ray Flynn ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
! R; A/ k6 d5 ?* p$ x/ m Monty Ford ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
' R! n" g* U3 k- a9 Y Jean Forward ....Opera Singer (uncredited)
2 i; Y9 }. a6 f6 e Olin Francis ....Expressman (uncredited)
& b2 d0 }! m9 D1 W4 s Louise Franklin ....Susan's Maid (uncredited)
# w) f7 ^1 ^ |7 q" `8 N Al Frazier ....Gorilla Man (uncredited)
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Guy Gada ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Gloria Gale ....Dancer (uncredited)
) n4 p5 J8 A8 o9 T4 T9 v( r Captain Garcia ....General in 'News on the March' (uncredited)
, s+ u' c9 M9 R% N- R' K* f Jack Gargan ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)
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Bud Geary ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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Rudolph Germaine ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Bob Gladman ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
& `4 |6 P5 T# Q2 v Renee Godfrey ....Nurse (uncredited)
+ y3 T3 U2 l& E" q% G' y: W8 ~ Jerry Gordon ....Dancer (uncredited)
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Peter Gowland ....Guest (uncredited)
8 ` g% G1 h0 a5 I; H! a" V Jimmy Grant ....Man at Party in Everglades (uncredited)
- y' g5 Z, A5 I. k; q) X+ G0 m Jesse Graves ....Joseph (uncredited)
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Ernest Grooney ....Man on Hospital Roof (uncredited)
8 X8 \. k, ^1 D! R. b' z, C Jack Gwynne ....Man on Hospital Roof (uncredited)
$ S( f! ^: j! y0 u Q7 F Bobby Haines ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
. B$ n" F ^4 m, y# `3 M Frank Haney ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
e- B7 ^# X) M# k: v Harry Harris ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Sam Harris ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Lew Harvey ....Newspaper Man (uncredited)
+ e1 t8 }# p1 j e Henry Hebert ....Best Man at Wedding (uncredited)
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Edward L. Hemmer ....Bit Part (uncredited)
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Cliff Herd ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
3 N2 L( W& D1 e3 \3 m Bryan 'Slim' Hightower ....Fish Driver (uncredited)
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Harlan Hoagland ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
$ c/ h$ q& _4 u7 u+ w C# t# E John Huettner ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)
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Mitchell Ingraham ....Politician (uncredited)
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Jack Itay ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
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Jack Jahries ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
* ?0 ?9 _2 d1 { Walter James ....Ward Heeler (uncredited)
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George W. Jimenez ....Waiter at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Clayton Jones ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Edna Mae Jones ....Dancer (uncredited)
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Harry Jones ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
0 @; U/ W6 n; z Alexander Julian ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Bill Kane ....Man on Hospital Roof (uncredited)
& J4 a& [+ ]2 ]; S4 \* h: w; U Arthur Kay ....Orchestra Leader (uncredited)
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Ivy Keene ....Driver of Car / Woman in Loggia Scene (uncredited)
?( J" y9 ?# m$ ]3 [9 o) ? E. Kerry ....Person in Front of 'Chronicle' Building (uncredited)
( c5 A3 D7 x% [' m# i; A n Milton Kibbee ....Reporter at Wedding (uncredited)
0 X/ [& v$ k+ E( y Laura Knight ....Dancer (uncredited)
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艾伦·拉德 Alan Ladd ....Reporter Smoking Pipe at End (uncredited)
. D$ ]/ ? w, U; ~ t Mike Lally ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
, p3 Q+ z: O" P" }3 P Carmen Laroux ....Maid in Corridor in Xanadu (uncredited)
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Perc Launders ....Man in Projection Room (uncredited)
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Walter Lawrence ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Bob Lawson ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
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Bert LeBaron ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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David Ledner ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
: d- |+ D, o4 T. S1 q3 x& X9 V Adam Linke ....Druggist (uncredited)
* m6 z* k) g& v; v' b& P1 d1 [/ k J.D. Lockhart ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
o0 s h& |1 \$ S. H: U* R$ _ Mary Lorraine ....Dancer (uncredited)
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Ellen Lowe ....Miss Townsend (uncredited)
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Ludwig Lowry ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
0 J4 K5 M& { V& Z" g! w$ d Buck Mack ....Reporter at Boat Deck (uncredited)
" X- E7 ?1 P- X1 | James T. Mack ....Prompter (uncredited)
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Evelyn Mackert ....Woman at Boat Dock (uncredited)
1 q/ K6 P6 P; x+ e% W Teddy Mangean ....Man on Roof (uncredited)
% o, N8 ~ {. s0 N 赫尔曼·J·曼凯维奇 Herman J. Mankiewicz ....Newspaperman (uncredited)
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Jack Manolas ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
; T. H/ J; }+ |; _ Joe Manz ....Jennings (uncredited)
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Loretta Marsh ....Dancer (uncredited)
, w0 P) X% |- D- |& Q5 E Mickey Martin ....Newsboy (uncredited)
; d- t3 ~) N# x Clyde McAtee ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
7 Y, l$ ?' s8 o( B: N Major McBride ....Shadowgraph Man (uncredited)
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Frank McClure ....Minor Role (uncredited)
/ y# a* q' R$ {: a Lee McCluskey ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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John McCormack ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
% R; M, v( T, b2 q Charles Meakin ....Civic Leader (uncredited)
1 L/ f0 |3 Y, H( A; L I; e9 k Hercules Mendez ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Jim Merritt ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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Buddy Messinger ....Man at Boat Dock (uncredited)
: E0 I. {0 H5 o1 ^- ? E.G. Miller ....Neville Chamberlain / Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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Irving Mitchell ....Dr. Corey (uncredited)
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Bert Moorhouse ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)
/ I' k& Y* k# \& D5 [0 } R Philip Morris ....Politician (uncredited)
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Jack Morton ....Butler (uncredited)
1 {" I% r$ c$ c M Louis Natheaux ....Reporter (uncredited)
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Frances E. Neal ....Ethel (uncredited)
) u- d% y) G) |* X+ @9 A# } Lillian Nicholson ....Woman at Opera (uncredited)
6 ]8 A. }% A- G! P4 `1 ~2 F Leda Nicova ....Dancer (uncredited)
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George Noisom ....Copy Boy (uncredited)
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Joseph North ....Male Secretary (uncredited)
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John Northpole ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Field Norton ....Opera Spectator (uncredited)
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William H. O'Brien ....Male Secretary (uncredited)
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阿瑟·奥康纳 Arthur O'Connell ....Reporter (uncredited)
0 {" d4 N9 K. ~' g Frank O'Connor ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
$ [' [* r" o3 n" n; G Paddy O'Flynn ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Lillian O'Malley ....Person in Front of 'Chronicle' Building (uncredited)
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Edward Peil Jr. ....Civic Leader (uncredited)
, `$ i0 v/ _, ]8 W9 j Gerald Pierce ....Copy Boy Delivering Message in Chicago Hotel Room (uncredited)
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Thomas Pogue ....Man (uncredited)
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Russ Powell ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
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J.R. Ralston ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Terrance Ray ....Man at Boat Dock / Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
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Jack Raymond ....Stagehand (uncredited)
* }4 B# W9 W- c9 C: | William Reed ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Guy Repp ....Reporter (uncredited)
6 [# G2 y$ i8 k+ V- y8 A Jolane Reynolds ....Dancer (uncredited)
) G0 r% L: V6 o+ Z Sam Rice ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
9 s0 X! W% R4 ?) r j5 Z- A p Verne Richards ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
6 A5 i0 c9 e/ h Suzanne Ridgeway ....Dancer (uncredited)
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Cyril Ring ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
6 X- H- i$ u+ C) I; d" U7 [# D Myrtle Rishell ....Big Governess (uncredited)
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Jack Robbins ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Don Roberts ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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George Rogers ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
' I9 [# V0 x% V9 e+ Y" Y% G Victor Romito ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
9 e/ ]' Z# M7 |' a2 B 本尼·鲁宾 Benny Rubin ....Smather (uncredited)
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Shimen Ruskin ....Hireling (uncredited)
]) R9 b7 K$ W+ F1 a* a& b Edward Ryan ....Man in Inquirer City Room (uncredited)
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Jack Ryan ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
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Robert Samven ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
T6 N+ ]4 w% n! o% D Walter Sande ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited)
2 m4 |& H* i& @, ~! x( d5 i+ C1 o Jack Santoro ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)
2 K8 V/ @3 z* N8 b7 ]' y4 |5 v Francis Sayles ....Politician (uncredited)
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Dick Scott ....Opera Spectator (uncredited)
% p( L( C5 a' z# F Ruth Seeley ....Dancer (uncredited)
# D7 ]& ]' {4 G- O# t. G5 D George Sherwood ....Hireling (uncredited)
& c5 V$ l& x7 B6 G7 N5 B- K& C/ T Brent Shugar ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Bruce Sidney ....Newsman (uncredited)
' D2 [" a* x" S8 o- F Guy Smith ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Roy Smith ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
; m) G' B; \! Q Vince Speaker ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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George Sperry ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
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Sam Steele ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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Ralph Stein ....Hireling, Chicago Inquirer (uncredited)
! q, J0 e9 z. I Bert Stevens ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
/ |( w6 E; Y; S& w; @% s Landers Stevens ....Senate Investigator (uncredited)
% a8 k! f: @0 E+ g ?) J+ H6 V Dimas Sutteno ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
5 F2 Y W0 b# ]. m& u Jack Taylor ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Norman Taylor ....Man in Senate Investigating Committee (uncredited)
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Bob Terry ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
, }" S8 n; ?$ X8 R: u! k Karl Thomas ....Jetsam (uncredited)
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Robert B. Tobin ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
) m+ Y4 ^6 K2 c8 T2 H' q1 m# C# c 格雷格·托兰德 Gregg Toland ....Interviewer in 1935 Newsreel (uncredited)
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Kathryn Trosper ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited)
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Fred Trowbridge ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
7 l4 m" y0 ]: s* ?) A Glen Turnbull ....Flotsam (uncredited)
5 V4 v$ ]1 K; v8 n Gohr Van Vleck ....Stagehand (uncredited)
1 R9 T. ]/ K+ E( n- H; A Harry J. Vejar ....Portuguese Laborer (uncredited)
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Tim Wallace ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
4 Z) ~5 z1 N1 W9 ]9 i& c Ken Weaver ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
' D1 _, [% k5 D x. U Charles West ....Stage Manager (uncredited)
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Larry Wheat ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Patrick Whitney ....Reporter (uncredited)
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Jan Wiley ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited)
% J: V: n) N- i4 n) J, X Bill Wilkens ....Man on Roof (uncredited)
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Larry Williams ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Tudor Williams ....Chorus Master (uncredited)
4 t s% i/ [0 x Richard Wilson ....Reporter (uncredited)
5 _) }9 P! [# H Vivian Wilson ....Dancer (uncredited)
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Roland Winters ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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Vera Winters ....Woman in Projection Room (uncredited)
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Arthur Yeoman ....Speaker (uncredited)
) j9 c- b# c2 d" x Louis Young ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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6 ~6 g T- H$ m, ^3 e J1 [% }【文件格式】X264 + DTS
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$ f7 {; g4 r# s9 m0 Q【视频尺寸】1488 x 1080
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【对白语言】英语
/ u8 B/ h1 g) f【字幕语言】英文/法文/西班牙文/葡萄牙文/捷克文/波兰文/匈牙利文/罗马尼亚文/希腊文
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【内容简介】
$ F. J. C! l5 ]0 p1 P7 f 黎明时分,犹如帝宫般威严的桑那都庄园的剪影,屹立在佛罗里达州海滨一座山顶上。
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摄影机的镜头缓缓推近庄园的大铁门,铁门顶端镶嵌着硕大的字母“K”。镜头空过铁门推近宫堡式的建筑,又越过窗户,逼近卧榻上的一垂危的白发老人。只见他嘴唇翕动,喃喃地吐出“玫瑰花蕾”几个字;他手上握着一个水晶球镇纸,球心带有雪花纷扬中的农舍景物— —蓦地,手松了,水晶球滚落于地,砰然碎裂。
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被人称作“美国忽必烈”的报业巨子查尔斯·福斯特·凯恩,在76岁时孤寂地死去。
+ z0 _- b6 Z7 l) a 一部新闻纪录片画面,展示了凯恩传奇的生平,一帧黑框的凯恩的照片,占满整个银幕。各种报纸头版通栏报导了这位权势人物的死讯。解说词称:“凯恩的帝国在其昌盛时期,曾经控制着37家报纸,13家杂志和一个无线电广播网。它是帝国中的帝国。”新闻镜状追溯了凯恩发迹致富的缘起,其后创办《问事报》,涉足政界,成为风云人物。他曾两度结婚两度离婚,一次是与总统的侄女爱米丽成婚,青云直上;一次是与“女歌星”苏珊成婚,轰动一时。恰恰是他与苏珊桃色丑闻被揭露,导致他在竞选州长的政治生涯中一败涂地,从此一蹶不振。在经济大萧条之后,“凯恩帝国”迅速走向衰落。到晚年,凯恩在桑那都庄园,深居简出,孑然一身,直到病逝。
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一家杂志的主笔若斯东,对这部仓促剪辑、止于皮相的新闻片并不满意,便委托青年记者汤姆逊对凯恩生平作深入调查,并要他卉清凯恩临终遗言“玫瑰花蕾”的真实含义,以揭示这个“美国忽必烈”作为人的真实形象。
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汤姆逊访问的第一个对象,是凯恩的第二任妻子人珊,她现在是亚特兰大城一家低级酒吧的歌女,年近50仍浓妆艳抹,但断然拒绝接受采访,一声“滚出去”的逐客令,或许正隐藏着这位当年红伶的人生痛楚。
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在费城的赛切尔纪念图书馆,汤姆逊获准进入档案室,查阅了已故银行家赛切尔未经披露的回忆录手搞。1870年大雪纷飞的冬天,小凯恩的母亲经营着一座家庭式膳宿公寓,早几年有个房客拖欠房租,便用一张废矿井的产权契约作抵押,不料这个废矿井后来被确认竟是富矿,凯恩一家顿时发迹。当凯恩母亲将他连同财产托付给赛切尔,要送他去大都市受教育。小凯恩对于要他成人后做什么“美国最阔的人”毫不理解,不肯离开妈妈和这个乡野小镇,就用雪橇猛撞赛切尔。但他最终还是被带走了,雪地上留下那副孩子玩耍的雪橇。凯恩成年获得财产权后,便自作主张买下第一家报社,出版《问事报》。他公然与赛切尔作对,兴之所至时还大谈维护社会正义,假惺惺地要保护穷人不受大公司剥削(他拥有这家公司的巨额股标)。赛切尔手稿上写着这样的结语:凯恩只不过是一个走运的流氓,被惯坏了的、没有责任感的无耻之徒。
. o) @' A, G& _4 s4 u 在纽约《问事报》的摩天大楼里,汤姆逊会见了当年同凯恩合作办报的总经理伯恩斯坦。这位老人回忆起1890年凯恩第一天接管报社的情景,凯恩年轻气盛,不可一世。他主张制造轰动新闻而不问事实真相确否,以此与《纪实报》争夺读者。但凯恩在向公众发表的“原则宣言”里则义正辞严写道:“我要向本市居民提供一份日报,它要忠实地报导新闻……不允许有任何特殊的利益来干预这些新闻的真实性。”凯恩信奉实用主义,革故鼎新,从办报而投身政治,还把对手《纪实报》的全班人马拉进了自己的报社,甚至制造舆论鼓动美国卷入1897年的美西战争。他还怀着政治野心,实现了与总统侄女爱米丽的婚姻。至于问到“玫瑰花蕾”,作何解释伯恩斯坦则无法破解,只说,那或许是一个他爱过的姑娘,或许是“他失去什么东西”。最后,伯恩斯坦建议汤姆逊去找凯恩的大学好友、后来当上戏剧专栏员的里兰,并说此人对凯恩的私生活占有一手材料。
+ a2 {4 Q) h5 {7 l3 h F$ ]4 w 在一家医院里,汤姆逊找到了坐在轮椅里的里兰。穷途潦倒的里兰对他说,凯恩是靠权力来生活的,他是个蹩脚的办报人,“他使自己的读者得到消遣,但从来没有跟他们讲过实话”。他与总统侄女爱米丽纯属政治属政治联姻,其破裂是必然的;后来,他与歌女苏珊邂逅,一见钟情,干出“金屋藏娇”的风流韵事。当凯恩投身政治、况选州长之际,其政敌盖蒂斯便以“凯恩在爱巢中和‘歌女’双双被捉”的丑闻将他击败。凯恩为苏珊修建了歌剧院,但天分有限的苏珊首场演出便告失败。里兰撰文如实批评,说苏珊不过是“一位漂亮的,然而是力不从心的票友”。这篇批评文章,里因酒未能卒篇,由凯恩代笔完成。文章见报,里兰旋即被凯恩解雇,他们的友谊也就破裂了,凯恩在政治与爱情两方面均遭挫折,自此,便隐居于桑那都如帝宫的庄园。
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奥逊·威尔斯和他的处女作《公民凯恩》是现代电影的奠基石。 ——法国著名电影理论家 安德列·巴赞
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2 @7 P. X1 T6 a3 S《公民凯恩》不仅是部伟大的电影,它是有声电影出现初期的集大成者——犹如《一个国家的诞生》是默片时代的颠峰,《2001》漫游太空》建立了一种指向未来的叙述——这些高峰屹立于其他所有的影片之上。 ——芝加哥太阳时报
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R6 o% x8 _% o w' l, V好莱坞的财政家们(或许还包括世界各地的电影观众)在接受纯粹的诗、传说、寓言和神话时,在这里我指的是电影《公民凯恩》时,或许他们会颇感困难。 ——法国著名导演 弗朗索瓦·特吕弗
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幕后制作
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拍摄于1941年的《公民凯恩》是美国电影史上的一部重要实验影片，被誉为"现代电影的纪念碑"，在几乎所有的电影排行榜上都是风光无限，被视做"电影史上十大影片"当之无愧的冠军和头号经典。这部纯粹的"电影的诗"处在战前电影伟大传统的结束和四五十年代电影的开端之间，是一部对生活高度凝炼、对人性和社会的深刻理解以及对心理世界的理性体验的影片，掘弃了当时通行的电影美学原则(构思新颖的仰角镜头和简约而富于表现力的纵深镜头, 独特而又自然流畅的场面调度和移动拍摄, 以及音响、对白、用光的革新运用和独具匠心的配乐)，改变了好莱坞过去传统的影片拍摄模式，其中某些方面更被后人模仿到泛滥，在艺术上所表现出的力量、勇敢、粗犷、冲击、娱乐性及个人体验均达到了那一时代的巅峰。
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《公民凯恩》是奥逊·威尔斯以纽约报业大亨威廉·朗道尔夫·赫斯特(1863-1951)为原型，加上自己童年时寄居他人时的经历及感受塑造出了查尔斯·福斯特·凯恩的形象。该电影剧本的合作编剧赫尔曼·曼凯维支本人就认识赫斯特，并且是其情妇、电影明星玛利昂·戴维斯的朋友。影片是保密拍摄的，但由于赫斯特认为这部影片是影射攻击自己，因此提出抗议，并企图以80万美元买下影片禁止其上映。威尔斯听到此消息大为震惊，他只有一个挽救方法，就是拼命在小范围里放映影片，把口碑传出去。果然，部分同行的高度评价使得雷电华顶住了压力，否则这部作品将永远保存在少数人的记忆里。此片一直到二次世界大战才后重新发行，先从欧洲受到重视，转而在美国本土的电视上放映。
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实际上该片讲述故事的方式远比其所讲的故事有价值。影片由六段有着内在逻辑的闪回组成，这几段倒叙并非一块拼图的组成部分，而是由外向内层层剥开的洋葱。影片将镜头首次切入到人性的层面，对人性进行了深入的探讨。此片完全可以被看做是美国个人奋斗理念的寓言故事。
, h# J7 ^, O6 Z 该片共获得包括最佳影片、导演、主演、摄影、录音及音乐等九项提名奥斯卡提名，但由于当时的历史背景与影片涉及的现实人物，最终只获得最佳原创剧本一项金像奖。
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# u4 P# L2 C a& u《公民凯恩》中的每一个角色似乎都是为演员度身定做的--不仅主角，就连管家雷蒙、政客盖蒂、童年凯恩等都有着鲜明的特色。此片的演员多数来自威尔斯的以广播剧和舞台剧见长的水晶剧团，几乎没有电影表演的经验，但除了极少数的特写镜头，所有演员的表演都非常自然，奥逊o威尔斯本人扮演的凯恩一角迄今仍是电影表演的范例。但演员出神入化的表演却无法引起普通观众的一片叫好声，原因是片中没有可让演员"炫耀"演技的场面，但如果观众将剧本和电影进行对比时就会发现演员实在功不可没。
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这部划时代影片取得的成就还表现在电影的拍摄技术上，该片首次采用了大景深镜头(即深焦距镜头)，大量低角度的仰拍镜头及强度对比的黑白光影运用等。《公民凯恩》的构图基本是古典的三角形，但常在镜头的变化和停留中有一种近乎天然的张弛节奏。此外，还运用了堪称完美的蒙太奇镜头压缩时间，扩大影片容量，使其简洁地反映主人公一生的重大事件。如表现凯恩与第一个妻子离异的过程，从结婚到离婚共八年时间，影片却只用了六个镜头就表现出来了。
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为影片担当摄影的是格莱格o托兰德。托兰德加入剧组时已是好莱坞卓有成就的摄影师，但拍摄的难度还是超出了他的预料。我们现在都知道，那些超低角度的镜头都是威尔斯的主意。当摄影师表示机器已经摆到地面上、不可能再低时，威尔斯便将地板砍了，把摄影机"埋"入地下。
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8 T4 e" C L, W# d《公民凯恩》的曲作者伯纳德o赫尔曼(1911-1975)也是水晶剧团的成员。这位具传奇色彩的作曲家一生配乐54部, 在其搭档奥森o威尔斯极富个人特色的作品《公民凯恩》中，赫尔曼显示出对于复杂音响和音乐的处理能力，谱写了和镜头相得益彰的蒙太奇音乐，通过音响来转换场景。他的配乐犹如剧情的忠实仆人，并在其中一些段落显示出卓越才华：他为苏珊登台写了一段酷似马斯奈歌剧的法国咏叹调，为报社庆典写了一段地道的百老汇曲子，并获得奥斯卡最佳原作音乐的提名。这位电影配乐大师后来在希区柯克那里大放异彩，其中包括1960年的经典片《精神病患者》。
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8 Z' S% Z g7 Y. x: z G在电影的叙事手法上，《公民凯恩》打破了以往电影顺序的线性叙事的手法，采用了非线性的多元叙事结构，运用倒叙和插叙的叙事技巧，多角度、多单元地去表现人物，使人物更为立体鲜活。这种全新的叙事手法虽在今天已司空见惯，但在当时却是史无前例的，从而成为现代电影和传统电影的分界线。
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0 s; y: E( g& J$ W$ {: k5 b: b' L非线性叙事技巧并非威尔斯首创，之前有几部好莱坞电影已尝试过，但威尔斯将这种"叠床架屋"的形式发挥到极致，每一段的时间跳跃和重叠都很大，很多视觉、对白及主题在不同段落中遥相呼应。威尔斯更将玫瑰花蕾叫做"骗人的玩意儿"，玫瑰花蕾的动机只不过是一个情节的嚎头，而通过对这一噱头的探索使叙事成型，将整个故事的蔓生枝节紧密地联系在一起，同时提供了一个戏剧性的问题抓住观众，这也就使得该片带有侦探类型片的模式。
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