【影片原名】Citizen Kane
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【中文译名】公民凯恩/大国民
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【出品公司】Mercury Productions
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【上映日期】1941年9月5日 美国
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【影片级别】Canada:F (Ontario) | Canada:G (Manitoba/Nova Scotia/Quebec) | Netherlands:6 | South Korea:12 | Brazil
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5 J) {3 M8 i) ]: D9 }! b8 e【IMDB链接】
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0033467/0 }8 P; o: L/ d: m8 t k" q% T
【
IMDB评分】
8.6/10 (156,853 votes) Top 250: #38# y" f: L% a: x, g6 ^# U/ W- W% L
【国 家】美国
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【类 别】剧情/悬疑
6 ^' T: l9 R3 x( Z( a. X7 g【导 演】奥逊·威尔斯 Orson Welles
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【主 演】奥逊·威尔斯 Orson Welles ....Kane
2 F0 n" F, `, P, K 多萝西·康明戈尔 Dorothy Comingore ....Susan Alexander Kane
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阿格妮丝·摩尔海德 Agnes Moorehead ....Mary Kane
, O. S% u! s5 ` c1 j9 z$ m$ `# y$ k/ s 约瑟夫·科顿 Joseph Cotten ....Jedediah Leland
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鲁斯·沃里克 Ruth Warrick ....Emily Monroe Norton Kane
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Ray Collins ....James W. Gettys
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Erskine Sanford ....Herbert Carter
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Everett Sloane ....Mr. Bernstein
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威廉·阿伦德 William Alland ....Jerry Thompson
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Paul Stewart ....Raymond
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乔治·库鲁里斯 George Coulouris ....Walter Parks Thatcher
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福图尼奥·博纳诺瓦 Fortunio Bonanova ....Matiste
7 H d5 W- T' e" I3 H4 v. E Gus Schilling ....The Headwaiter
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Philip Van Zandt ....Mr. Rawlston
8 b' a4 L1 A# A* D7 h. p- W: L Georgia Backus ....Miss Anderson
* x5 ?0 S6 s0 E+ h. {' X3 s; g Harry Shannon ....Kane's Father
. I* Z! w5 v5 \6 V3 R' v3 A+ L/ a Sonny Bupp ....Kane III
: p9 I* t% y; t, f4 ?. L9 d( O/ X3 r Buddy Swan ....Kane - Age Eight
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Don Ackerman ....Man at Party in Everglades (uncredited)
6 w( _( f1 J! E Loretta Agar ....Dancing Girl (uncredited)
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Demetrius Alexis ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
* c5 P* F7 @! Z Peter Allen ....Man in Senate Investigating Committee (uncredited)
1 z* D, `5 E$ U$ S* [ William Alston ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)
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Baudelio Alva ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
$ T( v2 ?$ R: m0 W& ?) m T. Lockwood Arbright ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Sam Ash ....Man at Boat Dock (uncredited)
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Michael Audley ....Man in Projection Room (uncredited)
% k5 u! V. K( e1 |1 z Walter Bacon ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
" f2 |# J, N* W7 F7 p' t# b2 U6 K$ ^ Harry A. Bailey ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Alva Baudena ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
" j5 g8 Z, u) h: C; L Charles Bennett ....Entertainer (uncredited)
h3 f' a) V: f9 D Joan Blair ....Georgia (uncredited)
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Danny Borzage ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
; s& r1 [2 h4 s2 d, |, O Robert Brent ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
* o) k0 m O: o! i! E H9 R James Brought ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
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Morgan Brown ....Servant (uncredited)
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Harry Burkhardt ....Wedding Guest (uncredited)
3 j. _# ^5 X( ^ William Calkins ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
) E* C% }7 r: k: E: F4 z9 p Porter Chase ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Gene Chervow ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
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J.J. Clark ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
' O8 M2 o9 |+ K v5 l' p Dorothy Cleveland ....Person in Front of 'Chronicle' Building (uncredited)
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埃德蒙·科博 Edmund Cobb ....Inquirer Reporter (uncredited)
# y/ @! x& P/ a% `; k& O Eddie Coke ....Reporter (uncredited)
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纳·京·科尔 Nat 'King' Cole ....Pianist in 'El Rancho' (uncredited)
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Tom Coleman ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
8 H% i" ^; G" q2 b, d( u% a8 k6 p Gene Coogan ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
/ H: I' j) E) O2 U3 Z Sally Corner ....Woman at Boat Deck (uncredited)
+ n+ L/ Q! s" |; O% I! y Gino Corrado ....Gino (uncredited)
$ A; @8 g, K) X6 x Herbert Corthell ....City Editor (uncredited)
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Irene Crosby ....Dancer (uncredited)
) ]2 r3 E$ {5 ^9 W7 I Charles Cross ....Man at Opera (uncredited)
. y3 A1 J+ Y( W- ` Thomas A. Curran ....Teddy Roosevelt (uncredited)
4 k# f5 c7 L1 s) p' ^ Louise Currie ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited)
4 y7 A! ^4 l9 R3 H4 `' W" i: y Jack Curtis ....Boss Printer (uncredited)
8 U% U6 d8 L% S* V2 J8 V @8 M Ed Dahlen ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
7 s" W0 N) J1 n5 g7 N( z5 e$ B P Ernie Daniels ....Hireling - Chicago Inquirer (uncredited)
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Coy Danz ....Nurse on Hospital Roof (uncredited)
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Margaret Davis ....Dancer (uncredited)
$ E/ J4 L2 A; y( u6 h Tim Davis ....Copy Boy (uncredited)
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Donna Dax ....House Maid (uncredited)
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Marie Day ....Insert Bit (uncredited)
& G$ W; v; ~# ~9 c/ i# M/ E, w5 M Petra R. de Silva ....Newswoman (uncredited)
# K- z, ^. a9 {5 Y: G; K* T% s Gayle DeCamp ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
# M* e" A8 `8 H: d2 X# Q4 _, Z Frances Deets ....Dancer (uncredited)
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Carl Deloro ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
6 }* g+ I! P- U, s/ k George DeNormand ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
& `* h; e3 \; o' g Eddie Dew ....Man in Projection Room (uncredited)
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John Dilson ....Ward Heeler (uncredited)
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Robert Dudley ....Photographer (uncredited)
5 X" H3 u1 R' l( w( j3 N P6 Y Lou Duello ....Man at Opera (uncredited)
6 r0 `, Z2 r2 G' W- |% r Suzanne Dulier ....French Maid (uncredited)
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Art Dupuis ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Pauline Easterday ....Dancer (uncredited)
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Al Eben ....Solly (uncredited)
! S/ i+ {: x% g; [0 M Johnny Eckert ....Driver of Car (uncredited)
+ n; h8 M4 P; o$ f Jack Egan ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Carl Ekberg ....Adolf Hitler (uncredited)
; r) m) t, r3 H! O Dick Elmore ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Edith Evanson ....Leland's Nurse (uncredited)
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Carl Faulkner ....Hermann Goring (uncredited)
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Juanita Fields ....Dancer (uncredited)
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Jack Floyd ....Hireling - Chicago Inquirer (uncredited)
' B: a8 H. ?" r" j { Ray Flynn ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
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Monty Ford ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Jean Forward ....Opera Singer (uncredited)
2 \. X" w' i! X) s3 m) z/ t, f/ \ Olin Francis ....Expressman (uncredited)
4 E" `% C% {' [* W$ z6 u Louise Franklin ....Susan's Maid (uncredited)
# i& K1 _# r+ U0 E# ?. q& B' S Al Frazier ....Gorilla Man (uncredited)
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Guy Gada ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Gloria Gale ....Dancer (uncredited)
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Captain Garcia ....General in 'News on the March' (uncredited)
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Jack Gargan ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)
; A: z C, E; o9 ~8 D- k1 a( N Bud Geary ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
/ {4 T( U8 e& S& i Rudolph Germaine ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
* `% o' r* e$ f Bob Gladman ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
3 B( o9 [0 b/ M" ^" M Renee Godfrey ....Nurse (uncredited)
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Jerry Gordon ....Dancer (uncredited)
9 V. @$ m1 Q2 f0 ~/ T Peter Gowland ....Guest (uncredited)
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Jimmy Grant ....Man at Party in Everglades (uncredited)
) q" H$ {& G0 L7 W0 G Jesse Graves ....Joseph (uncredited)
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Ernest Grooney ....Man on Hospital Roof (uncredited)
; ?- N0 t: G5 { Jack Gwynne ....Man on Hospital Roof (uncredited)
- d, e% {2 f7 v4 z" g5 r Bobby Haines ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
8 ^4 S3 \' d y Frank Haney ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
6 s1 y1 t: @+ P3 Y- y, `2 n Harry Harris ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
p# C% D9 `6 ?& y, A Sam Harris ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
7 c, k8 d/ C, L9 _* y Lew Harvey ....Newspaper Man (uncredited)
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Henry Hebert ....Best Man at Wedding (uncredited)
$ U" w& s5 p" l- q: U Edward L. Hemmer ....Bit Part (uncredited)
N: {7 V M6 M- a- { Cliff Herd ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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Bryan 'Slim' Hightower ....Fish Driver (uncredited)
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Harlan Hoagland ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
9 u. r q1 Q! ~: U" h John Huettner ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)
) ]+ H, F5 q: b7 F2 V1 d l6 b/ M T Mitchell Ingraham ....Politician (uncredited)
4 {) {, h0 X. I8 k9 ~ Jack Itay ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
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Jack Jahries ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
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Walter James ....Ward Heeler (uncredited)
( e# X+ E& o$ V1 l# r4 F0 @; I George W. Jimenez ....Waiter at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Clayton Jones ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Edna Mae Jones ....Dancer (uncredited)
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Harry Jones ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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Alexander Julian ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
) o9 c' _* o2 M Bill Kane ....Man on Hospital Roof (uncredited)
: |1 d8 t8 X$ o2 S Arthur Kay ....Orchestra Leader (uncredited)
- Y o) z" |- A- m# h5 j Ivy Keene ....Driver of Car / Woman in Loggia Scene (uncredited)
1 L6 Z5 d" @ \! y E. Kerry ....Person in Front of 'Chronicle' Building (uncredited)
, u$ n( ?7 b! h+ \0 s7 D2 ^ Milton Kibbee ....Reporter at Wedding (uncredited)
8 l& e3 U( a7 J- f# @/ Z9 x Laura Knight ....Dancer (uncredited)
. G5 F7 `2 S# L$ A. s 艾伦·拉德 Alan Ladd ....Reporter Smoking Pipe at End (uncredited)
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Mike Lally ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
, n3 ^' ?5 X& y, h Carmen Laroux ....Maid in Corridor in Xanadu (uncredited)
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Perc Launders ....Man in Projection Room (uncredited)
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Walter Lawrence ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Bob Lawson ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
s: S0 i- ?4 A0 F, |* s Bert LeBaron ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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David Ledner ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
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Adam Linke ....Druggist (uncredited)
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J.D. Lockhart ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
- n9 Y% U b& g) S Mary Lorraine ....Dancer (uncredited)
/ s" b5 V3 _: j' J Ellen Lowe ....Miss Townsend (uncredited)
" O# ?- Q3 m9 t% f Ludwig Lowry ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
' a: j7 J/ K4 u- t l& ] Buck Mack ....Reporter at Boat Deck (uncredited)
" ^: D. d0 j: H* _; l James T. Mack ....Prompter (uncredited)
& N$ s+ Q( V3 i8 d+ y6 N t Evelyn Mackert ....Woman at Boat Dock (uncredited)
2 L2 O- s! E, A Teddy Mangean ....Man on Roof (uncredited)
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赫尔曼·J·曼凯维奇 Herman J. Mankiewicz ....Newspaperman (uncredited)
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Jack Manolas ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Joe Manz ....Jennings (uncredited)
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Loretta Marsh ....Dancer (uncredited)
' E) @/ @. w/ v; B, b8 H Mickey Martin ....Newsboy (uncredited)
) V0 u8 N) J0 a, z Clyde McAtee ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
& w" ?2 a ?* Y) R7 ~; q* k Major McBride ....Shadowgraph Man (uncredited)
, {9 q' w3 u/ e% p: p Frank McClure ....Minor Role (uncredited)
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Lee McCluskey ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
( l" H2 J! {& y5 e, e& v, s& n John McCormack ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
) |- G9 Y c; r- q Charles Meakin ....Civic Leader (uncredited)
: u$ k y F" ^6 E+ F! {" X2 e Hercules Mendez ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
! ?6 t( {6 r5 }! X) e9 ^6 w Jim Merritt ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
- d: k1 F% _9 r5 H* T' N Buddy Messinger ....Man at Boat Dock (uncredited)
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E.G. Miller ....Neville Chamberlain / Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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Irving Mitchell ....Dr. Corey (uncredited)
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Bert Moorhouse ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)
5 @9 a! ^8 ]( t4 H9 V% O: P8 B" E Philip Morris ....Politician (uncredited)
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Jack Morton ....Butler (uncredited)
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Louis Natheaux ....Reporter (uncredited)
, u' w8 [- K4 T* w' S: ~. c Frances E. Neal ....Ethel (uncredited)
- a5 r) @- Z! Y Lillian Nicholson ....Woman at Opera (uncredited)
) |" \9 d+ _ X% {4 S Leda Nicova ....Dancer (uncredited)
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George Noisom ....Copy Boy (uncredited)
7 q/ u6 f; R) A. {; I Joseph North ....Male Secretary (uncredited)
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John Northpole ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
' ?4 ?/ [' F1 _& R Field Norton ....Opera Spectator (uncredited)
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William H. O'Brien ....Male Secretary (uncredited)
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阿瑟·奥康纳 Arthur O'Connell ....Reporter (uncredited)
1 m% K$ p- {$ D( ~! j/ n0 W- Y Frank O'Connor ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
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Paddy O'Flynn ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Lillian O'Malley ....Person in Front of 'Chronicle' Building (uncredited)
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Edward Peil Jr. ....Civic Leader (uncredited)
/ j8 F+ M7 r1 m) Z3 a8 T Gerald Pierce ....Copy Boy Delivering Message in Chicago Hotel Room (uncredited)
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Thomas Pogue ....Man (uncredited)
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Russ Powell ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
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J.R. Ralston ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Terrance Ray ....Man at Boat Dock / Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
! ]# H" k( | M* }1 t) a8 ?7 [ Jack Raymond ....Stagehand (uncredited)
$ p6 ?; h2 J y4 H0 X William Reed ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
0 Q8 M6 W8 l; x% f) C Guy Repp ....Reporter (uncredited)
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Jolane Reynolds ....Dancer (uncredited)
0 C4 \- }# D( o) W1 T: I Sam Rice ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Verne Richards ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
/ E3 T! @( @: m: h* Z ~ Suzanne Ridgeway ....Dancer (uncredited)
4 j+ D: T8 w' Y6 x- n3 v, q Cyril Ring ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
" o7 B, S* J/ M) U5 @ Myrtle Rishell ....Big Governess (uncredited)
# E* V, v7 M2 ^ Jack Robbins ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Don Roberts ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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George Rogers ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
+ I* @7 g$ @ g1 m) J, X Victor Romito ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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本尼·鲁宾 Benny Rubin ....Smather (uncredited)
6 [5 P, h. A" o1 I7 Q- { Shimen Ruskin ....Hireling (uncredited)
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Edward Ryan ....Man in Inquirer City Room (uncredited)
( i5 D$ n" _- u3 | Jack Ryan ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
% f2 k$ u7 _& h6 ]8 h. J7 l9 O Robert Samven ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
0 H. g( }1 d9 f Walter Sande ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited)
9 R! I2 ?/ b6 E1 H. R Jack Santoro ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)
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Francis Sayles ....Politician (uncredited)
2 j4 i& |% ~9 j' x& i1 V Dick Scott ....Opera Spectator (uncredited)
8 V1 L1 o: {8 [ Ruth Seeley ....Dancer (uncredited)
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George Sherwood ....Hireling (uncredited)
% Z( P8 e, Y& o+ S ] Brent Shugar ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Bruce Sidney ....Newsman (uncredited)
, c6 W8 ~& `& d8 `0 Y6 ] Guy Smith ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Roy Smith ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
+ w3 P6 @3 g9 g5 K' ~; B Vince Speaker ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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George Sperry ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
" ]5 w- `& P- o$ ~ j Sam Steele ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
: K& a& x; ]. |/ T1 B A Ralph Stein ....Hireling, Chicago Inquirer (uncredited)
3 y" ~3 F5 k# g" ^* G9 @8 O0 O Bert Stevens ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
! J: h! c7 E' C/ h Landers Stevens ....Senate Investigator (uncredited)
7 @1 C, G# K2 t1 C" M: @" U Dimas Sutteno ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
7 I" a4 g/ V4 m h( Q Jack Taylor ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
7 a7 g2 N7 N( C7 j; M+ V Norman Taylor ....Man in Senate Investigating Committee (uncredited)
: G0 w0 D5 m) r0 { Bob Terry ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
, L0 t7 p+ E% } i. w! {1 n8 r Karl Thomas ....Jetsam (uncredited)
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Robert B. Tobin ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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格雷格·托兰德 Gregg Toland ....Interviewer in 1935 Newsreel (uncredited)
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Kathryn Trosper ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited)
# f; h7 \) Q, K8 c, E Fred Trowbridge ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
* J5 g" ?1 x) V9 _1 S# f( S Glen Turnbull ....Flotsam (uncredited)
6 G" ~6 S) H1 h6 @ Gohr Van Vleck ....Stagehand (uncredited)
/ K& f2 }1 d3 U Harry J. Vejar ....Portuguese Laborer (uncredited)
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Tim Wallace ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Ken Weaver ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
1 v" H0 L* L2 E1 p Charles West ....Stage Manager (uncredited)
, O% U- w* P7 x Larry Wheat ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Patrick Whitney ....Reporter (uncredited)
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Jan Wiley ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited)
" Q5 j. P7 u( K; E8 r H' j Bill Wilkens ....Man on Roof (uncredited)
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Larry Williams ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
( e4 A2 v/ E# b1 Z$ W/ O Tudor Williams ....Chorus Master (uncredited)
) {- p' q0 g: f Richard Wilson ....Reporter (uncredited)
$ b) o5 j1 A7 A0 N Vivian Wilson ....Dancer (uncredited)
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Roland Winters ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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Vera Winters ....Woman in Projection Room (uncredited)
9 U- R7 w/ `" S: e* e A) Y Arthur Yeoman ....Speaker (uncredited)
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Louis Young ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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【文件格式】X264 + DTS
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【文件大小】7.9 GB
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【视频尺寸】1488 x 1080
+ V7 ^9 W# _4 i【影片长度】119 Mins
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【对白语言】英语
& Q8 C/ C7 d& x' }4 g% s# G" Z" M【字幕语言】英文/法文/西班牙文/葡萄牙文/捷克文/波兰文/匈牙利文/罗马尼亚文/希腊文
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【内容简介】
p( u8 M; N: p4 c 黎明时分,犹如帝宫般威严的桑那都庄园的剪影,屹立在佛罗里达州海滨一座山顶上。
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摄影机的镜头缓缓推近庄园的大铁门,铁门顶端镶嵌着硕大的字母“K”。镜头空过铁门推近宫堡式的建筑,又越过窗户,逼近卧榻上的一垂危的白发老人。只见他嘴唇翕动,喃喃地吐出“玫瑰花蕾”几个字;他手上握着一个水晶球镇纸,球心带有雪花纷扬中的农舍景物— —蓦地,手松了,水晶球滚落于地,砰然碎裂。
% k/ e; a" b9 B; |6 \( y. _; m6 A* g' L) v 被人称作“美国忽必烈”的报业巨子查尔斯·福斯特·凯恩,在76岁时孤寂地死去。
3 ^' j: [* s& i, {" Z" Q 一部新闻纪录片画面,展示了凯恩传奇的生平,一帧黑框的凯恩的照片,占满整个银幕。各种报纸头版通栏报导了这位权势人物的死讯。解说词称:“凯恩的帝国在其昌盛时期,曾经控制着37家报纸,13家杂志和一个无线电广播网。它是帝国中的帝国。”新闻镜状追溯了凯恩发迹致富的缘起,其后创办《问事报》,涉足政界,成为风云人物。他曾两度结婚两度离婚,一次是与总统的侄女爱米丽成婚,青云直上;一次是与“女歌星”苏珊成婚,轰动一时。恰恰是他与苏珊桃色丑闻被揭露,导致他在竞选州长的政治生涯中一败涂地,从此一蹶不振。在经济大萧条之后,“凯恩帝国”迅速走向衰落。到晚年,凯恩在桑那都庄园,深居简出,孑然一身,直到病逝。
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一家杂志的主笔若斯东,对这部仓促剪辑、止于皮相的新闻片并不满意,便委托青年记者汤姆逊对凯恩生平作深入调查,并要他卉清凯恩临终遗言“玫瑰花蕾”的真实含义,以揭示这个“美国忽必烈”作为人的真实形象。
8 c2 J3 M: B) w! e8 q1 O; r. a6 _, ] 汤姆逊访问的第一个对象,是凯恩的第二任妻子人珊,她现在是亚特兰大城一家低级酒吧的歌女,年近50仍浓妆艳抹,但断然拒绝接受采访,一声“滚出去”的逐客令,或许正隐藏着这位当年红伶的人生痛楚。
1 t3 n/ E7 I: J 在费城的赛切尔纪念图书馆,汤姆逊获准进入档案室,查阅了已故银行家赛切尔未经披露的回忆录手搞。1870年大雪纷飞的冬天,小凯恩的母亲经营着一座家庭式膳宿公寓,早几年有个房客拖欠房租,便用一张废矿井的产权契约作抵押,不料这个废矿井后来被确认竟是富矿,凯恩一家顿时发迹。当凯恩母亲将他连同财产托付给赛切尔,要送他去大都市受教育。小凯恩对于要他成人后做什么“美国最阔的人”毫不理解,不肯离开妈妈和这个乡野小镇,就用雪橇猛撞赛切尔。但他最终还是被带走了,雪地上留下那副孩子玩耍的雪橇。凯恩成年获得财产权后,便自作主张买下第一家报社,出版《问事报》。他公然与赛切尔作对,兴之所至时还大谈维护社会正义,假惺惺地要保护穷人不受大公司剥削(他拥有这家公司的巨额股标)。赛切尔手稿上写着这样的结语:凯恩只不过是一个走运的流氓,被惯坏了的、没有责任感的无耻之徒。
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在纽约《问事报》的摩天大楼里,汤姆逊会见了当年同凯恩合作办报的总经理伯恩斯坦。这位老人回忆起1890年凯恩第一天接管报社的情景,凯恩年轻气盛,不可一世。他主张制造轰动新闻而不问事实真相确否,以此与《纪实报》争夺读者。但凯恩在向公众发表的“原则宣言”里则义正辞严写道:“我要向本市居民提供一份日报,它要忠实地报导新闻……不允许有任何特殊的利益来干预这些新闻的真实性。”凯恩信奉实用主义,革故鼎新,从办报而投身政治,还把对手《纪实报》的全班人马拉进了自己的报社,甚至制造舆论鼓动美国卷入1897年的美西战争。他还怀着政治野心,实现了与总统侄女爱米丽的婚姻。至于问到“玫瑰花蕾”,作何解释伯恩斯坦则无法破解,只说,那或许是一个他爱过的姑娘,或许是“他失去什么东西”。最后,伯恩斯坦建议汤姆逊去找凯恩的大学好友、后来当上戏剧专栏员的里兰,并说此人对凯恩的私生活占有一手材料。
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在一家医院里,汤姆逊找到了坐在轮椅里的里兰。穷途潦倒的里兰对他说,凯恩是靠权力来生活的,他是个蹩脚的办报人,“他使自己的读者得到消遣,但从来没有跟他们讲过实话”。他与总统侄女爱米丽纯属政治属政治联姻,其破裂是必然的;后来,他与歌女苏珊邂逅,一见钟情,干出“金屋藏娇”的风流韵事。当凯恩投身政治、况选州长之际,其政敌盖蒂斯便以“凯恩在爱巢中和‘歌女’双双被捉”的丑闻将他击败。凯恩为苏珊修建了歌剧院,但天分有限的苏珊首场演出便告失败。里兰撰文如实批评,说苏珊不过是“一位漂亮的,然而是力不从心的票友”。这篇批评文章,里因酒未能卒篇,由凯恩代笔完成。文章见报,里兰旋即被凯恩解雇,他们的友谊也就破裂了,凯恩在政治与爱情两方面均遭挫折,自此,便隐居于桑那都如帝宫的庄园。
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, m3 p6 A$ [$ ?% u5 m% w一句话评论
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奥逊·威尔斯和他的处女作《公民凯恩》是现代电影的奠基石。 ——法国著名电影理论家 安德列·巴赞
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《公民凯恩》不仅是部伟大的电影,它是有声电影出现初期的集大成者——犹如《一个国家的诞生》是默片时代的颠峰,《2001》漫游太空》建立了一种指向未来的叙述——这些高峰屹立于其他所有的影片之上。 ——芝加哥太阳时报
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8 w5 G- N5 S. P8 p' u好莱坞的财政家们(或许还包括世界各地的电影观众)在接受纯粹的诗、传说、寓言和神话时,在这里我指的是电影《公民凯恩》时,或许他们会颇感困难。 ——法国著名导演 弗朗索瓦·特吕弗
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5 T4 ~: U1 d( F6 x关于电影 4 ?1 b, b8 T. y, ~( q8 R
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9 o% Q/ J4 ?$ S4 z& o) \$ s7 J# k 拍摄于1941年的《公民凯恩》是美国电影史上的一部重要实验影片，被誉为"现代电影的纪念碑"，在几乎所有的电影排行榜上都是风光无限，被视做"电影史上十大影片"当之无愧的冠军和头号经典。这部纯粹的"电影的诗"处在战前电影伟大传统的结束和四五十年代电影的开端之间，是一部对生活高度凝炼、对人性和社会的深刻理解以及对心理世界的理性体验的影片，掘弃了当时通行的电影美学原则(构思新颖的仰角镜头和简约而富于表现力的纵深镜头, 独特而又自然流畅的场面调度和移动拍摄, 以及音响、对白、用光的革新运用和独具匠心的配乐)，改变了好莱坞过去传统的影片拍摄模式，其中某些方面更被后人模仿到泛滥，在艺术上所表现出的力量、勇敢、粗犷、冲击、娱乐性及个人体验均达到了那一时代的巅峰。
0 d, j+ p% D' [ 《公民凯恩》是奥逊·威尔斯以纽约报业大亨威廉·朗道尔夫·赫斯特(1863-1951)为原型，加上自己童年时寄居他人时的经历及感受塑造出了查尔斯·福斯特·凯恩的形象。该电影剧本的合作编剧赫尔曼·曼凯维支本人就认识赫斯特，并且是其情妇、电影明星玛利昂·戴维斯的朋友。影片是保密拍摄的，但由于赫斯特认为这部影片是影射攻击自己，因此提出抗议，并企图以80万美元买下影片禁止其上映。威尔斯听到此消息大为震惊，他只有一个挽救方法，就是拼命在小范围里放映影片，把口碑传出去。果然，部分同行的高度评价使得雷电华顶住了压力，否则这部作品将永远保存在少数人的记忆里。此片一直到二次世界大战才后重新发行，先从欧洲受到重视，转而在美国本土的电视上放映。
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实际上该片讲述故事的方式远比其所讲的故事有价值。影片由六段有着内在逻辑的闪回组成，这几段倒叙并非一块拼图的组成部分，而是由外向内层层剥开的洋葱。影片将镜头首次切入到人性的层面，对人性进行了深入的探讨。此片完全可以被看做是美国个人奋斗理念的寓言故事。
{4 q% w9 w* k1 q7 P 该片共获得包括最佳影片、导演、主演、摄影、录音及音乐等九项提名奥斯卡提名，但由于当时的历史背景与影片涉及的现实人物，最终只获得最佳原创剧本一项金像奖。
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. T0 u3 o' v: B2 n0 k( c1 K《公民凯恩》中的每一个角色似乎都是为演员度身定做的--不仅主角，就连管家雷蒙、政客盖蒂、童年凯恩等都有着鲜明的特色。此片的演员多数来自威尔斯的以广播剧和舞台剧见长的水晶剧团，几乎没有电影表演的经验，但除了极少数的特写镜头，所有演员的表演都非常自然，奥逊o威尔斯本人扮演的凯恩一角迄今仍是电影表演的范例。但演员出神入化的表演却无法引起普通观众的一片叫好声，原因是片中没有可让演员"炫耀"演技的场面，但如果观众将剧本和电影进行对比时就会发现演员实在功不可没。
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这部划时代影片取得的成就还表现在电影的拍摄技术上，该片首次采用了大景深镜头(即深焦距镜头)，大量低角度的仰拍镜头及强度对比的黑白光影运用等。《公民凯恩》的构图基本是古典的三角形，但常在镜头的变化和停留中有一种近乎天然的张弛节奏。此外，还运用了堪称完美的蒙太奇镜头压缩时间，扩大影片容量，使其简洁地反映主人公一生的重大事件。如表现凯恩与第一个妻子离异的过程，从结婚到离婚共八年时间，影片却只用了六个镜头就表现出来了。
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为影片担当摄影的是格莱格o托兰德。托兰德加入剧组时已是好莱坞卓有成就的摄影师，但拍摄的难度还是超出了他的预料。我们现在都知道，那些超低角度的镜头都是威尔斯的主意。当摄影师表示机器已经摆到地面上、不可能再低时，威尔斯便将地板砍了，把摄影机"埋"入地下。
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- }' a4 n3 y) W6 L. ~: ]+ W《公民凯恩》的曲作者伯纳德o赫尔曼(1911-1975)也是水晶剧团的成员。这位具传奇色彩的作曲家一生配乐54部, 在其搭档奥森o威尔斯极富个人特色的作品《公民凯恩》中，赫尔曼显示出对于复杂音响和音乐的处理能力，谱写了和镜头相得益彰的蒙太奇音乐，通过音响来转换场景。他的配乐犹如剧情的忠实仆人，并在其中一些段落显示出卓越才华：他为苏珊登台写了一段酷似马斯奈歌剧的法国咏叹调，为报社庆典写了一段地道的百老汇曲子，并获得奥斯卡最佳原作音乐的提名。这位电影配乐大师后来在希区柯克那里大放异彩，其中包括1960年的经典片《精神病患者》。
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非线性多元叙事
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在电影的叙事手法上，《公民凯恩》打破了以往电影顺序的线性叙事的手法，采用了非线性的多元叙事结构，运用倒叙和插叙的叙事技巧，多角度、多单元地去表现人物，使人物更为立体鲜活。这种全新的叙事手法虽在今天已司空见惯，但在当时却是史无前例的，从而成为现代电影和传统电影的分界线。
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非线性叙事技巧并非威尔斯首创，之前有几部好莱坞电影已尝试过，但威尔斯将这种"叠床架屋"的形式发挥到极致，每一段的时间跳跃和重叠都很大，很多视觉、对白及主题在不同段落中遥相呼应。威尔斯更将玫瑰花蕾叫做"骗人的玩意儿"，玫瑰花蕾的动机只不过是一个情节的嚎头，而通过对这一噱头的探索使叙事成型，将整个故事的蔓生枝节紧密地联系在一起，同时提供了一个戏剧性的问题抓住观众，这也就使得该片带有侦探类型片的模式。
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